Here is a brief explanation of each:
Eagle Eye tells you to Look at the Pictures: Have your child look at the pictures for clues to help figure out the word.
Lips the Fish tells you to Get your Lips Ready: Have your child say the first few sounds of the word out loud.
Stretchy Snake tells you to Stretch it Out: Have your child stretch the word out slowly and put the sounds together to figure out the word. As a further point, we prefer to use the phrase “say it slowly,” rather than “sound it out.”
Chunky Monkey tells you to Chunk the Word: Have your child look for a part or a “chunk” that they know (ex: -ing, -old, -and, etc.).
Skippy Frog tells you to Skip it, Skip it: Have your child skip the word, read to the end of the sentence, and then go back and try it again.
Tryin’ Lion tells you to Try it Again: Have your child reread the sentence and try a word that makes sense.
Helpful Kangaroo tells you to Ask for Help: After your child has tried applying some of the strategies as learned, he/she can ask someone else for help.
Dot the Giraffe tells you to Watch the Punctuation: Have your child watch the punctuation (, . ? ! “”). Example: Read with expression when you see the talking/quotation marks.
Flippy Dolphin tells you to Flip the Vowel Sound: In other words, try a long vowel sound if the short vowel sound does not work (example: a vowel will say its own name when an ‘e’ is added to the end as is bit to bite, hat to hate, not to note).